Voices of New Orleans

"The very first night we moved in you could immediately sense it in your eyes, nose and throat." — Paul Stewart on moving into a toxic FEMA trailer

8-29-05: The loss of an American city

August 29, 2006

One of the greatest natural disasters in American history, perhaps the greatest, has not registered in the national consciousness. The loss — yes, “loss� — of one of America’s most unique cities has not caused the reaction that one might expect from this country. Why?

One reason is that people do not know how to think about this disaster. There is nothing for people to latch onto. There were no toppling towers. No great symbols of the destruction. The date does not resonate. August 29 — 8/29. Plus, that is not even the date of most of the destruction. The levees broke, the city sank, and the houses sat and soaked for days after that. There were no great leaders, not even leaders who were great for a day.

New Orleans was wiped out, and nothing about it was poetic.

The nation simply does not know how to think about this disaster.

In addition, there is no way for people to comprehend the weight of it, the size of it. No word is adequate. No pictures can capture it. Even TV, with those spanning cameras or those helicopter shots over parts of the city, never quite captured the feel of destroyed New Orleans. It takes a great artist, like Spike Lee, to convey a sense of this horror. His amazing film put some form to the chaos of the past year.

In fact, though, to comprehend this disaster — or begin to comprehend it — one must see this city first hand, to drive on these streets, to get a sense of how far-reaching the destruction is. Most Americans lack the ability to imagine what the destruction of almost an entire city is like. Few can understand the feeling of one destroyed neighborhood.

To understand this destroyed city it may be necessary to stay here for a few weeks, to see how slow the “rebuilding� process is — slow to the point of being non-existent in some neighborhoods. One bus or boat tour won’t quite do it.

This city has a great weight to it now, a weight that tourists will not quite feel. This weight builds, day to day, and has caused a great deal of depression — and worse — in what was once The Big Easy.

Destroyed houses, for street after street. Turn the corner to see the destroyed post office. There is an empty school, with the playground full of garbage and tree limbs. Drive further down that long street to see a couple of abandoned hospitals. The insides of houses still being dumped onto tree lawns, as other buildings are demolished down the street. Where there was once a busy market, on Elysian Fields, there is now an empty lot. A large church that has seen no people for a year. See hotel windows smashed out near the Superdome, ten months after the fact. See a tree resting on the roof of a house, on West End Blvd., months after the fact. See the painstakingly slow process of rebuilding. As we find ourselves living with all this destruction one year later, and into a new hurricane season.

Local activists called on every member of Congress to come to New Orleans and see these streets. That is the only way anyone could begin to comprehend this place. Only the most callous of congressmen could see the neighborhoods of New Orleans and continue to believe that this great American city is recovering. Only the most callous of governments or the most callous of presidents.

The only shining star of this ordeal has been the spirit of the people of New Orleans. The character of this city has proven itself over the past year. We don’t have much political clout down here, and we can only rebuild so much on our own. Yet the spirit of the city is profound. I have not heard a single note of self-pity during this whole process. Anger, yes; defiance, yes. And definitely pride, a profound sense of pride.

The people of New Orleans have a sense of self-sufficiency even when they are suffering. New Orleanians have not asked “why us?� Instead, they have faced the situation, been deeply disappointed with the poor response, and held their heads up as well as possible.

Comments

Dear David,

I found much of this post extremely moving and perceptive, and as a friend, I certainly applaud your publishing Jason Berry's new novel! However, I do have a question. Are you currently living in New Orleans? You say "we", yet you refer to New Orleanians as "they". I'm asking because, while the devastation you describe is in many ways all too realistic, you seem to have a view of New Orleans that strikes me as maybe a little TOO grim.

I know, I know. A lot of people down here would say no description on earth could be "too grim", and in many locations that's true. But for every area that's been effectively wiped out (the Ninth Ward lakeside of Claiborne Ave, much of New Orleans East, parts of Gentilly and Lakeview) there are areas that were relatively unscathed (the notorious "sliver by the river").

And even in relatively hard-hit areas like Mid-City and Broadmoor and yes, even Center City (in between the gunfire) you'll see a wide variety of destruction. A lot of this city is rebuildable. A lot of this city is, in fact, being rebuilt. People are working their asses off down here, and the results are SLOWLY showing. Here you'll see new siding and new paint-work. There, yes, you'll see a pile of gutted house debris...but that means someone is IN THERE, gutting that house, putting back the pieces and moving on.

I guess what I'm saying is I refuse to accept that New Orleans is dead yet, or even "lost". If by loss you're referring to change, then yes, of course, the city is changed. The city changed when its economy declined in the 19th and early 20th centuries; it changed when they tore down Storyville and ran the Interstate through Treme; it changed after the 1927 flood and Hurricane Betsy; and now it's changed again.

But please, please, I beg of you, don't say we're gone. We're still here. If we're "lost" if New Orleans has been "wiped out", then it's a fait accompli and no one except the crazy people still living here will be left to save it.

New Orleans may be beaten to a pulp and parts of it may currently be on life support, but it's not dead. Please don't assist in writing its obituary.

Sincerely,

Adrienne Parks

I wrote that New Orleans is lost, not necessarily deceased. Although some of the losses seem irretrievable – I mourn for Michael’s on Canal, for Sid Mar’s. I teach at the University of New Orleans, and when I drive through nearby neighborhoods, they seem simply cadaverous, with dead windows, empty shells of what were once homes. Yes, there are many areas of life, but New Orleans as we knew it is threatened. Home insurance is going up to ten-thousand dollars per year for some people.

No, Adrienne, I don’t want to be too negative. However, if I hear one more person happily proclaim that we are “Open for Business,� I am going to be sick. The culture of New Orleans will be lost if we are all about business. And don’t get me started on the “We will be bigger and better than ever� line.

The freshman class at the University of New Orleans is 52% of what it was pre-K. The loss is palpable.

I do not want to downplay the individual efforts that people are making to salvage their homes and neighborhoods. But this disaster has shown the limitations of such individual efforts. Americans love their culture of individuality, but individuals can’t bring back a city. We need leadership, we need some kind of community. Working individually will result in sporadic houses, rebuilt oases spread throughout this city. That will not be the New Orleans that we loved; it will be a spotted city of lone survivors.

Without a plan, we remain – in the bigger picture – lost.

I can certainly get behind "threatened", and also (apparently, sadly, inexplicably) leaderless. Maybe this will change? Who knows? Let's live in hope.

Thanks for the opportunity to vent.

Keep teaching here and keep the faith.

Best,

Adrienne

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After Katrina and its horrible aftermath, Chin Music Press felt compelled to shine its wobbly flashlight on New Orleans. This effort resulted in our second book, Do You Know What It Means To Miss New Orleans? Along the way, we met a community of passionate, eloquent writers who care deeply about what happens to the Big Easy. This blog became a natural extension of the book. It's our way of adding voices to the unfolding story of New Orleans.


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