'We must never forget Hiroshima and Nagasaki'

Curing Japan's America Addiction

On the anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, we bring you this column from Minoru Morita, author of our latest book, Curing Japan's America Addiction.

Minoru Morita Unravels Japan
August 2008: Thinking about Peace and Japan's Proper Path
We must not forget Hiroshima and Nagasaki

At 8:15 in the morning on August 6, an American B29 dropped an atomic bomb from its chute and annihilated Hiroshima. As many as 25,375 died from radiation exposure on that day, according to data in An Integrated Chronology of Modern Japan published by Iwanami Shoten. Add those who died later because of the atomic bomb, and a total of around 200,000 people lost their lives. The news of this new bomb dropping on Hiroshima didn't reach the papers until two or three days later. For those of us in the Kanto area, the news came to us by word of mouth before the newspapers made their reports.

And then the next bomb dropped on Nagasaki. On that day, 13,298 people died, according to Iwanami Shoten's Chronology. In total, about 100,000 people lost their lives because of this bomb. Combined with the fatalities from the Hiroshima bombing, 295,956 people lost their lives.

Because of the strict control exercised by the US Occupation Forces, most of the Japanese people didn't hear any information related to the bombings until after Japan became an independent nation on April 28, 1952. From that day, exhibitions about the effects of the bombings were held throughout Japan.

Japan's anti-A-bomb feelings were stirred in 1954 when the Americans tested an H-bomb on Bikini Atoll and the subsequent atomic dust killed Aikichi Kuboyama, a crew member of the Japanese fishing boat Daigo Fukuryu Maru, which was sailing nearby. From that point, Japan's movement to ban the bomb was born. A housewife from Tokyo's Suginami Ward spearheaded the movement. Their signature-gathering campaign spread rapidly. Kaoru Yasui, a professor at Hosei University, was at the center of this movement.

The spreading of this movement across Japan provided the foundation for the formation of the Japan Council against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs. The first World Conference against A&H Bombs was held in Hiroshima in 1955. I began attending the conferences from the second one, held in Nagasaki. In those days, I was the peace director for the All-Japan Federation of Students' Self-Governing Associations, a regular director for the council and a spokesman for the world conference. The third conference, in 1957, was held in Tokyo, and again, I was a spokesman for the international event.

At that time, the US, the UK and France continued testing H-bombs over the Pacific. We organized a demonstration to protest these actions. It's a shame that elements on the left starting to divide the anti-bomb movement from within after that, bringing divisiveness to even this humanistic cause. I left the movement around then and entered the world of journalism, but Hiroshima and Nagasaki are still the starting points of my life. We can never forget what happened in those two cities. We need to continue to remind people of the very real horrors of war.

Bruce Rutledge >> August 06, 2008
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